Analysis of Characteristics in Children and Adolescents with Poisoning at Emergency Department
Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
;
: 140-147, 2017.
Artículo
en Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-121669
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study was conducted to analyze the features of poisoning in individuals aged 0-18 years to understand the characteristics of potential victims and eventually prevent poisoning.METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed poisoned children and adolescents (0–18 years) who visited the emergency department of one tertiary hospital from January 2003 through December 2013. We collected data including their age, sex, reason for poisoning, components and dose of poison, results of treatment, and psychiatric diagnosis.RESULTS:
During the study period, there were 436 cases of poisoning (male 47.2% (n=206); female 52.8% (n=230)). Subjects were classified into four groups (0–1 years, 2–5 years, 6–12 years, 13–18 years). The most common cause of poisoning in all age groups was accidental poisoning (72.9%), but intentional poisoning increased as age increased (p < 0.001). Moreover, females were more often subject to intentional poisoning than males (p < 0.001). The most common poisoning material was drugs (41.7%). Among intentional poisoning patients, 62.7% patients had consulted a psychiatrist, and their most common diagnosis was adjustment disorder (44.6%).CONCLUSION:
The most common cause of poisoning in individuals aged 0–18 years was accidental poisoning, while intentional poisoning was most common among adolescents. Guardians should take care to prevent accidental poisoning, while psychiatric consultation and national moderation will be needed to prevent intentional poisoning.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Intoxicación
/
Psiquiatría
/
Trastornos de Adaptación
/
Estudios Retrospectivos
/
Diagnóstico
/
Urgencias Médicas
/
Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital
/
Centros de Atención Terciaria
/
Trastornos Mentales
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio observacional
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Niño
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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