Combined treatment with headgear and the Frog appliance for maxillary molar distalization: a randomized controlled trial / 대한치과교정학회지
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics
;
: 101-109, 2013.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-143926
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the efficiency of the Frog appliance (FA) alone or in combination with headgear for distalizing the maxillary molars.METHODS:
Fifty patients (25 males and 25 females) aged 12.6 - 16.7 years who received treatment for Class II malocclusion at the Orthodontic Clinic of Al-Baath University were selected for this study and randomly divided into 2 equal groups. Maxillary molar distalization was achieved using the FA alone (group 1) or a combination of the FA with high-pull headgear worn at night (group 2). Lateral cephalograms were obtained before and after treatment.RESULTS:
The maxillary molars moved distally by 5.51 and 5.93 mm in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Distal movements were associated with axial tipping by 4.96degrees and 1.25degrees, and with loss of anchorage by mesial movement of the second maxillary premolars by 2.70 and 0.90 mm in groups 1 and 2, respectively. The combined use of the FA and nighttime high-pull headgear decreased the distalization time and improved the ratio of maxillary molar distalization movement relative to the overall opening space between the first maxillary molars and second premolars.CONCLUSIONS:
The FA can effectively distalize the maxillary molars, this distalization associates with some unfavorable changes. Nighttime use of high-pull headgear combined with the FA can reduce these unfavorable changes and improve treatment outcomes.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Aparatos Ortodóncicos
/
Diente Premolar
/
Maloclusión
/
Diente Molar
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
Límite:
Anciano
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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