Albumin for End-Stage Liver Disease
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
;
: 13-19, 2012.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-148190
ABSTRACT
Albumin has been widely used in patients with cirrhosis in an attempt to improve circulatory and renal functions. The benefits of albumin infusions in preventing the deterioration in renal function associated with large-volume paracentesis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and established hepatorenal syndrome in conjunction with a vasoconstrictor are well established. While some of these indications are supported by the results of randomized studies, others are based only on clinical experience and have not been proved in prospective studies. The paucity of well-designed trials, the high cost of albumin, the lack of a clear-cut survival benefit, and fear of transmitting unknown infections make the use of albumin controversial. The recent development of the molecular adsorbent recirculating system, an albumin dialysis, is an example of the capacity of albumin to act by mechanisms other than its oncotic effect. Efforts should be made to define the indications for albumin use, the dose required, and predictors of response, so that patients gain the maximum benefit from its administration.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Ascitis
/
Síndrome Hepatorrenal
/
Desintoxicación por Sorción
/
Sustitutos del Plasma
/
Resultado del Tratamiento
/
Medicina Basada en la Evidencia
/
Albúminas
/
Enfermedad Hepática en Estado Terminal
/
Cirrosis Hepática
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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