The Effect of Topical Application of Lidocaine Cream before Arteriovenous(AV) Fistula Puncture on Pain and Anxiety Among Hemodialysis Patients / 성인간호학회지
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing
;
: 386-394, 2008.
Artículo
en Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-157648
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of topical lidocaine cream on pain and anxiety during the AV fistula puncture among hemodialysis patients.METHODS:
The study employed one group repeated measurement design. The data were collected from 50 hemodialysis patients who received AV fistula puncture. The topical lidocaine cream was applied 30 minutes before the puncture. The data were measured total 3 times (T1=without lidocaine, T2=2% lidocaine, T3=5% lidocaine). Pain was measured by VAS and a behavioral checklist. Anxiety was measured by Korean manual of SCL-90-R.RESULTS:
Patients with 5% lidocaine cream reported significantly lower of VAS pain score than those with 2% lidocaine and without lidocaine. Patients with 2% lidocaine cream reported significantly lower of behavioral pain scores than those without lidocaine, but less effective than 5% lidocaine cream. Patients with 2% lidocaine cream reported significantly lower of anxiety scores than those without lidocaine, but less effective than 5% lidocaine cream.CONCLUSION:
Topical application of lidocaine cream for 30 minutes before AV fistula puncture significantly decreased pain and anxiety among hemodialysis patients. Specifically 5% lidocaine was more effective than 2% lidocaine for both pain and anxiety.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Ansiedad
/
Punciones
/
Encuestas y Cuestionarios
/
Diálisis Renal
/
Lista de Verificación
/
Fístula
/
Lidocaína
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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