Spasticity and Electrophysiologic Changes after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Gastrocnemius
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
;
: 599-604, 2011.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-159270
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the spasticity and electrophysiologic effects of applying extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) to the gastrocnemius by studying F wave and H-reflex.METHOD:
Ten healthy adults and 10 hemiplegic stroke patients with ankle plantarflexor spasticity received one session of ESWT on the medial head of the gastrocnemius. The modified Ashworth scale (MAS), tibial nerve conduction, F wave, and H-reflex results were measured before and immediately after the treatment. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used during ESWT to measure the side effects, such as pain.RESULTS:
There were no significant effects of ESWT on the conduction velocity, distal latency and amplitude of tibial nerve conduction, minimal latency of tibial nerve F wave, latency, or H-M ratio of H-reflex in either the healthy or stroke group. However, the MAS of plantarflexor was significantly reduced from 2.67+/-1.15 to 1.22+/-1.03 (p<0.05) after applying ESWT in the stroke group.CONCLUSION:
After applying ESWT on the gastrocnemius in stroke patients, the spasticity of the ankle plantarflexor was significantly improved, with no changes of F wave or H-reflex parameters. Further studies are needed to evaluate the mechanisms of the antispastic effect of ESWT.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Choque
/
Nervio Tibial
/
Accidente Cerebrovascular
/
Reflejo H
/
Cabeza
/
Tobillo
/
Espasticidad Muscular
Límite:
Animales
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS