Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Increases Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Function in INS-1 Rat Insulinoma Cells
Endocrinology and Metabolism
;
: 216-220, 2015.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-16309
ABSTRACT
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a gut-derived incretin hormone that increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. Since mitochondrial function is crucial to insulin secretion, we hypothesized that GLP-1 may increase mitochondrial biogenesis in pancreatic beta-cells. We treated INS-1 rat insulinoma cells with GLP-1 or exendin-4 for 48 hours and measured mitochondrial mass and function. Both GLP-1 and exendin-4 increased mitochondrial mass by approximately 20%. The mitochondria/cytosol ratio was increased from 7.60+/-3.12% to 10.53+/-2.70% by exendin-4. In addition, GLP-1 increased the mitochondrial membrane potential and oxygen consumption. Proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1alpha expression was increased approximately 2-fold by GLP-1 treatment. In conclusion, the present study presents evidence for a new mechanism of action by which GLP-1 improves pancreatic beta-cell function via enhanced mitochondrial mass and performance.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Consumo de Oxígeno
/
Biogénesis de Organelos
/
Diabetes Mellitus
/
Péptido 1 Similar al Glucagón
/
Potencial de la Membrana Mitocondrial
/
Incretinas
/
Insulina
/
Insulinoma
/
Mitocondrias
Límite:
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Endocrinology and Metabolism
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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