The Preventive Effects of 8 Weeks of Resistance Training on Glucose Tolerance and Muscle Fiber Type Composition in Zucker Rats
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
;
: 424-433, 2015.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-165654
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We investigated the therapeutic effects of resistance training on Zucker rats before and after the onset of diabetes to understand the importance of the timing of exercise intervention. We assessed whether 8 weeks of resistance training ameliorated impaired glucose tolerance and altered muscle fiber type composition in Zucker rats.METHODS:
Five-week-old male Zucker rats were divided into Zucker lean control (ZLC-Con), non-exercised Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF-Con), and exercised Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF-Ex) groups. The ZDF-Ex rats climbed a ladder three times a week for 8 weeks. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests (IPGTT) were performed on the 1st and 8th weeks of training, and grip strength was measured during the last week. We also measured glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) expression by Western blot and immunofluorescence. Moreover, immunohistochemistry was performed to assess muscle fiber type composition.RESULTS:
Fasting glucose levels and area under the curve responses to IPGTTs gradually increased as diabetes progressed in the ZDF-Con rats but decreased in the ZDF-Ex rats. Grip strength decreased in the ZDF-Con rats. However, resistance training did not improve grip strength in the ZDF-Ex rats. GLUT4 expression in the ZLC-Con and the ZDF-Con rats did not differ, but it increased in the ZDF-Ex rats. The proportions of myosin heavy chain I and II were lower and higher, respectively, in the ZDF-Con rats compared to the ZLC-Con rats. Muscle fiber type composition did not change in the ZDF-Ex rats.CONCLUSION:
Our results suggest that regular resistance training initiated at the onset of diabetes can improve glucose tolerance and GLUT4 expression without changing muscle morphology in Zucker rats.
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Asunto principal:
Ratas Zucker
/
Inmunohistoquímica
/
Western Blotting
/
Técnica del Anticuerpo Fluorescente
/
Ayuno
/
Fuerza de la Mano
/
Cadenas Pesadas de Miosina
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Proteínas Facilitadoras del Transporte de la Glucosa
/
Entrenamiento de Fuerza
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Animales
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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