The Effect of Pretreatment with Lidocaine for the Withdrawal Movement Associated with the Injection of Rocuronium in Children / 대한마취과학회지
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
;
: 572-574, 2002.
Artículo
en Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-18626
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The purpose of this study was two fold; first, to determine the incidence and type of withdrawal movement associated with IV injection of rocuronium in pediatric patients; and second, to determine whether pretreatment with IV lidocaine affects the incidence of movement associated with rocuronium administration in pediatric patients.METHODS:
Forty-two pediatric patients were randomly assigned to two groups. After general anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium 5 mg/kg and manual occlusion of venous inflow was performed, one group of patients received 0.1 ml/kg 1% lidocaine IV. A second group received 0.1 ml/kg of normal saline as a placebo control. Venous inflow occlusion was held for 5 seconds, and immediately followed by the injection of rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg IV. The patient's response to rocuronium injection was graded using a 5-point scale.RESULTS:
We observed that the incidence of movement was 100% in the placebo group and was significantly decreased to 28.8% in the group pretreated with lidocaine (P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
Withdrawal movement on injection of rocuronium in pediatric patients can be decreased or prevented by pretreatment with IV lidocaine.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Tiopental
/
Incidencia
/
Anestesia General
/
Lidocaína
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Estudio de incidencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Niño
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Año:
2002
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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