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Cytologic screening for cervical cancer and factors related to cervical cancer / 예방의학회지
Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine ; : 428-440, 1991.
Artículo en Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-227597
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence rate of cervical cancer and to investigate its risk factors. 5,417 asymptomatic married women were screened from March, 1984 to December, 1990 in Taegu city. Of 5,417 examinees, 3,817 (70.46%) were normal, 1,542 (28.7%) showed inflammatory change, 51 (0.94%) were dysplasia and 7 (0.13%) were carcinoma in situ or invasive carcinomas. The prevalence of abnormal finding (dysplasia, carcinoma in situ or invasive carcinoma) was 1,070 per 100,000 population. The prevalence of dysplasia was 940 per 100,000 and that of carcinoma in situ or invasive carcinoma was 130 per 100,000. Age-adjusted prevalence rate for abnormal finding adjusted with standard population of Taegu city was estimated to be 850 per 100,000. The prevalence of cervical cancer was significantly increased with age (P<0.05). The prevalence of cervical cancer was significantly decreased with age at marriage and educaitonal level (P<0.05). The history of induced abortion and the number of pregnancies were significantly associated with the prevalence of cervical cancer (P<0.05), whereas, the number of parity was not. Age at marriage was significantly associated with the prevalence of cervical cancer after stratification by age (P<0.05). However, the level of education, parity, induced abortion, number of pregnancies were not significant. Inflammation and human papiloma virus infection were associated with cervical cancer with odds ratio of 13.48(95% confidence interval 7.80~23.40) and 474.29 (95% confidence interval 196.80~1143.10), respectively. In conclusion, for early detection of cervical cancer it should be recommended to perform mass cytological screening. In particular, regular and periodic cytologic screening, starting at age 25, for cervical cancer should be recommended for those women who have frequent cervical inflammation and for those women married before age of 20.
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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Paridad / Carcinoma in Situ / Matrimonio / Oportunidad Relativa / Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino / Tamizaje Masivo / Prevalencia / Factores de Riesgo / Aborto Inducido / Educación Tipo de estudio: Estudio diagnóstico / Estudio de etiología / Estudio de prevalencia / Estudio pronóstico / Factores de riesgo / Estudio de tamizaje Límite: Femenino / Humanos / Embarazo Idioma: Coreano Revista: Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine Año: 1991 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Paridad / Carcinoma in Situ / Matrimonio / Oportunidad Relativa / Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino / Tamizaje Masivo / Prevalencia / Factores de Riesgo / Aborto Inducido / Educación Tipo de estudio: Estudio diagnóstico / Estudio de etiología / Estudio de prevalencia / Estudio pronóstico / Factores de riesgo / Estudio de tamizaje Límite: Femenino / Humanos / Embarazo Idioma: Coreano Revista: Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine Año: 1991 Tipo del documento: Artículo