Study on the tumor infiltration in mesorectum of rectal cancer by spiral computed tomography and histopathology / 中华外科杂志
Chinese Journal of Surgery
;
(12): 599-602, 2009.
Artículo
en Chino
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-238875
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the value of spiral computed tomography in the preoperative assessment of the degree of tumor infiltration in mesorectum and circumferential resection margin status of rectal cancer compared with large tissue slice technique.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty-seven patients with rectal cancer diagnosed by fiber colonoscopy and pathology from March 2007 to December 2007 underwent preoperative 64-layers spiral CT examination. The degree of tumor infiltration in mesorectum and circumferential resection margin status were evaluated. Large tissue slice technique was applied in the pathologic study after the total mesorectal excision of the rectum to determine the degree of tumor infiltration in mesorectum and the circumferential resection margin status. The spiral CT findings were compared with pathologic results. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of the CT results were assessed respectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The overall spiral CT accuracy was 93.0% (53/57) for the degree of tumor infiltration in mesorectum, and it was 94.7%, 94.7% and 96.5% for degree I, II, III infiltration, respectively. Fifty-three cases (93.0%) were accurately predicated with the circumferential resection margin status. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of spiral CT measurement was 80.0%, 97.6%, 92.3% and 93.2%, respectively, and was consistent well with the histopathological diagnosis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Spiral CT provides accurate preoperative assessment for the degree of tumor infiltration in mesorectum and circumferential resection margin status of rectal cancer.</p>
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Patología
/
Neoplasias del Recto
/
Recto
/
Diagnóstico por Imagen
/
Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas
/
Sensibilidad y Especificidad
/
Tomografía Computarizada Espiral
/
Mesenterio
/
Invasividad Neoplásica
/
Estadificación de Neoplasias
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Adulto
/
Anciano
/
Aged80
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Chino
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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