Co-inhibition effect of 17-DMAG and oxaliplatin on proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer cells / 中华胃肠外科杂志

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the effect of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor (17-DMAG) and oxaliplatin on the proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>After 17-DMAG, oxaliplatin and half-dose combination of 2 drugs processing colorectal cancer SW480 and HCT116 cell lines, CCK8 assay was applied to detect cell viability. RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression level of the apoptosis-related molecules. Transwell chemokine axis experiment and Western blot were employed to detect cell invasion ability and the expression level of tumor metastasis-associated protein.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The growth of SW480 and HCT116 cells was inhibited after the administration of 17-DMAG and oxaliplatin(P<0.05) in dose- and time-dependent manner. Processed by 17-DMAG 100 nmol/L, oxaliplatin 50 mg/L and half-dose combination of 2 drugs, transcription level of the apoptosis inhibitory gene (Bcl-2) in SW480 and HCT116 cells was decreased, the level of apoptosis promoting gene (Bax) transcription and protein PARP-1 spliceosome expression was increased, and the above trend was more obvious when using half-dose combination of 2 drugs. Transwell chemokine axis experiments showed the penetrating relative percentage and expression level of MMP9 and integrin β3 decreased, especially for half-dose combination of 2 drugs.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>17-DMAG and oxaliplatin can co-inhibit the proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer.</p>