An establishment of theoretical structure of PRO questionnaire in treating chronic liver disease by Chinese medicine / 中国中西医结合杂志

ABSTRACT

By reviewing research contents of patient-reported outcome (PRO) and discussing Chinese medicine (CM) theories related to chronic liver disease (CLD), we have followed international PRO questionnaire development specification, combined CM theories such as uniformed spirit and body, correspondence between human and the universe, yin in property and yang in function of Gan, and seven emotions, and constructed theoretical structure of PRO questionnaire of treating CLD, including four major areas as physiology, psychology, independence, and society and nature. Of them, the physiological field contained six aspects such as blood deficiency, yin deficiency, bleeding, disorder of qi movement, improper transformation and transportation of Pi-Wei, and abnormal biliary excretion. The psychological field contained two aspects Gan-related emotions and general disease related emotions. The independence field contained two aspects daily life and study and work. The field of society and nature contains three aspects social relations, social environment, and natural adaptability.