Influence of tirofiban on myocardial perfusion and platelet activation in patients with acute myocardial infarction / 中国综合临床

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the influence of tirofiban on myocardial perfusion through percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and platelet activation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods Eighty patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent emergency PCI within 12 hours were randomly divided into 2 groups due to the random number table method: tirofiban group (40 patients) and control group (40 patients). The control group received conventional anticoagulant therapy (aspirin + low molecular weight heparin + clopidogrel). The tirofiban group additionally received intracoronary tirofiban hydrochloride injection of 10 μg/kg PCI during PCI, intravenous maintenance dose of 0. 15 after PCI 15 mins, the changes of platelet activation before and after treatment 7 days,the bleeding complications and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 30 days after PCI. Results The TMPG 3 perfusion percentage of tirofiban group (97.5% ,39/40) after PCI 15 minutes was significantly higher than that (80. 0%,32/40) of the control group( x2 = 4. 507,P ＜ 0. 05 ) ;The expression positive rate of platelet activation CD62P,CD63, MPA of the tirofiban group after treatment of 7 days were ( 1.7 ± 0. 7 ) %, ( 1.5 ± 0. 7 ) % and ( 11.7 ±3.8)% ,respectively,which were significantly lower than those of before treatment ([7.2 ± 2. 5]%, [6. 9 ±1.8]% and [22. 0 ± 7. 8] %, respectivley) and those of the control group after treatment of 7 days ( [2. 9 ±1.2]% ,[3.9 ±0.6]% and [16.2 ±4.2]% ,respectivley)(t =5.463,16. 468 and 5.025, Ps ＜0.01 );The incidence of cardiovascular events of the tirofiban group (0) was significantly lower than that of the control group ( 15.0%, 12/40 ) after treatment of 30 days ( x2 = 4. 504, P ＜ 0. 05 ); The incidence of bleeding complications was not significant between the 2 groups ( x2 = 0. 180, P ＞ 0. 05 ). Conclusion The application of tirofiban hydrochloride in intervention in acute myocardial infarction can improve myocardial perfusion, and further inhibiting platelet activation and reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiac events after PCI while does not increase the incidence of severe bleeding.