Effects of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 RNAi on content of reactive oxygen species and DNA damage in glioma cell / 中华放射医学与防护杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the effects of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) RNAi on the content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the DNA damage in glioma cells.Methods Glioma cells of the line U251 cells were cultured and transfected with STAT3 RNAi plasmid (pSilencer2.1-STAT3,STAT3 group) and pSilencer2.1-GFP (GFP control group) respectively.Part of the U251 cells were irradiated with γ-rays of 60Co as positive control group of smear phenomenon.The levels of ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the cells were detected 24,48,and 72 h later by flow cytometry and fluorescence chamoluminescence analyzer,respectively.The DNA damage in the transfected U251 cells was examined by using single cell gel electrophoresis assay,and the cell cycle distribution was examined using FACS PI staining 12,24,and 36 h later.Results At 24 h after the transfection,the ROS level of the siSTAT3-transfected ceils was 8.91 times that of the control group (F = 89.296,P < 0.05),and returned to the normal level 48 h later.There were not significant differences in the MDA level of the cells 24,48,and 72 h later between the siSTAT3 group and siGFP group.Compared with the 8 Gy irradiation positive group with obvious smear phenomenon,smear phenomenon was shown in part of the ceils in the siSTAT3 group 6 h later,became less 12 h later,and disappeared completely 24 h later.Compared with the control group,lag of S stage rate was 17.22% and the lag of G2/M stage rate was 6.4% 12 h later in the siSTAT-transfected group,and the G0/G1 stage lag rate was 18.44% 24 h later,and the lag of S stage rate was 17.99% 36 h later.Conclusions Inhibition of STAT3 results in the change of oxidoreduction status in glioma cells,as well as damage and reparation of DNA.