Vitamin C acts indirectly to modulate isotype switching in mouse B cells / 대한해부학회지
Anatomy & Cell Biology
;
: 25-35, 2010.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-43659
ABSTRACT
Vitamin C, one of essential micronutrients, has been reported to modulate the humoral immune responses in some mammals. We investigated whether vitamin C might modulate this response in mice by directly affecting B cells. Splenic B cells were isolated and activated by CD40- and B cell receptor-ligation in vitro. The cells were cultured with a pretreatment of vitamin C from 0 to 1 mM of concentrations. Vitamin C slightly increased apoptosis of B cells dose-dependently and behaved as an antioxidant. We found that in vivo administration of vitamin C by intraperitoneal injection affected isotype switching as previously reported the titer of antigen-specific IgG1 antibody was decreased, while that of IgG2a was unaffected. Somewhat different from those observed in vivo, in vitro exposure to vitamin C slightly decreased isotype switching to IgG1 and increased isotype switching to IgG2a. Pretreatment with vitamin C in the safe range did not affect either proliferation of cultured B cells or the expression of CD80 and CD86 in those cells. Taken together, in vivo results suggest that vitamin C acts to modulate isotype switching in the mouse. However, because of our in vitro results, we suggest that the modulation exerted by vitamin C in vivo is by indirectly affecting B cells, perhaps by directly influencing other immune cells such as dendritic cells.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Ácido Ascórbico
/
Vitaminas
/
Células Dendríticas
/
Inmunoglobulina G
/
Linfocitos B
/
Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno
/
Apoptosis
/
Cambio de Clase de Inmunoglobulina
/
Micronutrientes
/
Inmunidad Humoral
Límite:
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Anatomy & Cell Biology
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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