Influence of S100A6 gene RNA interference on the biological behaviors of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells / 国际肿瘤学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the influence of S100A6 gene RNA interference on the biological behaviors of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells.Methods The S100A6 gene RNA interference vector was transfected in A549 lung adenocarcinoma by lentivirus.The experiment was divided into three groups:pLenR-GPH group (the vector without S100A6 RNAi gene was transfected),negative control group (no vectors was transfected),and RNAi group (the vector with S100A6 RNAi gene was transfected).S100A6 mRNA and protein were detected using real-time PCR and Western blotting.The biological behavior including cell proliferation,invasion,cell cycle and cell apoptosis were detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazoly)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide,transwell,and flow cytometer,respectively.Results The expression of S100A6 mRNA of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell line in RNAi group (0.009 ± 0.001) was significantly decreased than those in negative control group (0.049 ± 0.005) and pLenR-GPH group (0.030 ± 0.006),with statistically significant differences (t =57.56,P =0.000;t =48.21,P =0.000).The expression of S100A6 protein of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell line in RNAi group (0.107 ± 0.002) was significantly decreased than those in negative control group (0.341 ± 0.005) and pLenR-GPH group (0.311 ± 0.006),with statistically significant differences (t =37.34,P =0.000;t =27.51,P =0.001).The ability of cell proliferation at 48 hours in RNAi group (0.230 ± 0.008) was significantly declined than those in negative control group (0.292 ± 0.038) and pLenR-GPH group (0.307 ± 0.013),with statistically significant differences (t =25.31,P =0.003;t =29.42,P =0.001).The number of transmembrane cells in RNAi group (11.40 ± 1.36) was significantly declined than those in negative control group (26.80 ± 1.83) and pLenR-GPH group (25.80 ± 1.93),with statistically significant differences (t =29.44,P =0.001;t =23.17,P =0.005).The cell proportion of S phase in RNAi group (28.26％ ± 0.38％) was significantly lower than those in pLenR-GPH group (44.73％±0.66％) and negative control group (45.15％ ± 1.69％),with statistically significant (t =63.69,P=0.000;t =71.55,P =0.000).Cell propotion of G2-M phase in RNAi group (26.99％ ± 0.29％) was signi-ficantly higher than those in negative control group (13.26％ ±0.49％) and pLenR-GPH group (12.41％ ± 0.46％),with statistically significant (t =56.31,P =0.000;t =51.39,P =0.000).The cell apoptosis proportion in RNAi group (8.90％ ±0.48％) was significantly higher than those in negative control group (5.84％ ±0.21％) and pLenR-GPH group (5.99％ ±0.37％),with statistically significant (t=51.34,P =0.000;t =47.27,P =0.000).Conclusion S100A6 gene involves the proliferation,invasion,cell cycle and apoptosis of tumor cells,which has close correlation with occurrence,development and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma.S100A6 gene is hopeful to become a molecular target for the diagnosis and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.