Space occupying lesion of the spleen / 中国普通外科杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To summarize the experience in diagnosis and management for the space occupying lesion of spleen. Method The clinical data of 29 cases treated by surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 15 patients with benign masses including 7 hamartomas, 5 hemangiomas, 1 pseudocyst, 2 tuberculoses of the spleen, and 14 with malignant tumors including 9 lymphomas, 3 angiosarcomas, 2 metastatic tumors in the spleen. Splenectomy was performed in all patients. All patients with benign masses survived except 2 patients lost follow up and 1 coexisting with hepataocellular carcinoma died half a year after the operation. Twelve of 14 patients with malignant tumor were followed up.Of them, 5 patients survived more than 5 years and 2 were alive 1 and 3 years after the operation respectively; 5 patients died 6 months to 4 years after the operation. Conclusions Ultrasonography and CT or MRI are the main means of diagnosis for the space occupying lesion of spleen.It is difficalt to make diagnosis of the splenic tuberculosis before operation.Splenectomy is a primary procedure of surgery.