Prevalence of Complications with Hypertension in 3783 Hospitalized Patients / 中华高血压杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the prevalence of target organ damage in a cohort of hospitalized patients with hypertension.Methods This retrospective analysis evaluated the prevalence of cardiovascular complications in hypertensive patients hospitalized in the Department of Hypertension at the Province Hospital of Xinjiang.Results ① Among 3783 hospitalized patients with hypertension,the prevalence of of cerebrovascular disease,coronary heart disease,chronic renal failure was 23.0%,17.3% and 3.8%,respectively.The prevalence of patients who had ≥1 complications was 39.1%.② Cerebrovascular disease comprised 3.2% of hemorrhagic stroke,87.9% of ischemic stroke,and 8.8% of mixed stoke.Coronary heart disease included with 1.7% of asymptomatic myocardial ischemia,84.0% of angina(unstable 46.5% and stable 53.5%),9.3% of myocardial infarction,8.1% of ischemic cardiomyopathy,whereas in chronic renal failure category,40.0% was of compensatory stage,45.5% of azotemic stage,and 14.5% of uremic stage.Conclusion Our data showed 40% hospitalized patients with hypertension had target organ damages.Stroke,coronary heart disease and renal dysfunction are three major complications.