Perioperative nursing of acute intracranial arterial occlusion treated with mechanical thrombectomy with Solitaire AB stent / 现代临床护理

ABSTRACT

Objective To summarize the perioperative nursing of acute intracranial arterial occlusion treated with mechanical thrombectomy with Solitaire AB stent.Methods Fifty-three cases of acute intracranial arterial occlusion were treated with mechanical thrombectomy with Solitaire AB stent.Before the operation,emergency green passage was established and after the operation,the nursing measures included close observation of conditions,intensified basic nursing,control and management of blood pressure and medication,prevention from the complications by reperfusion injury and early rehabilitative training.Results The mechanical thrombectomy with Solitaire AB stent was successful for all the 53 patients.The occlusions in the blood vessels of 44 cases were fully removed and those in 9 cases were partially removed,3 treated with stent for stenosis.Conclusion The nursing points for acute intracranial arterial occlusion treated with mechanical thrombectomy with Solitaire AB stent include preoperative effective preparation, close observation of the disease conditions such as changes in their consciousness and blood pressure,prevention from reperfusion injury and early rehabilitative training.