Rare Clinical Presentation of Tuberculous Meningitis: A Case Report
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
;
: 119-123, 2017.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-629082
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death under the category of infectious diseases, after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) constitutes about 5% of all extrapulmonary disease worldwide. This report describes a case of Tuberculous meningitis with rare presentation in a 28-year-old woman, who was treated based on a collection of her social background, clinical findings and Multiplex PCR of tuberculosis. Case presentation A 28-year-old Malay woman with no significant medical history presented to HUSM with one month history of on and off fever, two weeks history of generalised limbs weakness and one week history of dysphagia. She was reported to have experienced visual hallucination and significant weight loss. Her laboratory result is significant for leukocytosis, elevated ESR and hypernatremia. Non-enhanced and contrast CT scan of the brain showed severe bilateral frontal cerebral atrophy. Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) for multiplex PCR for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex was positive. She was promptly started on anti-TB regime combined with dexamethasone. Subsequent follow-up showed significant improvement.Conclusion:
This is a rare clinical manifestation of Tuberculous meningitis that demonstrates the importance of recognising and initiating the treatment early to reduce disabilities and improve clinical outcome.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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