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Prevalence of periodontitis and its association with glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus seen at St. Luke's Medical Center
Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine ; : 9-14, 2010.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-632898
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Studies have shown that diabetes increases the prevalence and severity of periodontitis. Furthermore, among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM), poorer glycemic control was found to be associated with poorer periodontal health.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the prevalence of periodontitis and its association with glycemic control among Filipino patients with Type 2 DM.

DESIGN:

Cross-sectional studyMATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Diagnosed Type 2 DM patients 35 years and above were recruited from the out-patient clinics of St. Luke's Medical Center from June-October 2009. Periodontitis was evidenced by the presence of ?3mm probing depth and ?3mm periodontal attachment loss at the same site. Periodontitis severity was classified based on probing depth and furcation involvement. Glycemic control was assessed by laboratory assay for HbA1c grouped into

RESULTS:

A total of 192 subjects were analyzed. Prevalence of periodontitis among the Type 2 DM population studied was 68.23%. In this study, we found out that for those whose length of time since last dental check-up was >1 year, the odds of having periodontitis is 3.8 times higher (95% CI 1.45-9.76, p-value 0.007) among subjects with HbA1c ?7% compared to those with HbA1c

CONCLUSION:

Our findings suggest that periodontitis is prevalent among the Filipino Type 2 DM population studied. In this study, it is the interaction of both HbA1c ?7% and length of time since last dental check-up >1 year that resulted in a statistically significant association with periodontitis.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Pacientes Ambulatorios / Periodontitis / Glucemia / Prevalencia / Pérdida de la Inserción Periodontal / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Hiperglucemia Tipo de estudio: Estudio de prevalencia / Factores de riesgo Límite: Adulto / Femenino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglés Revista: Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Pacientes Ambulatorios / Periodontitis / Glucemia / Prevalencia / Pérdida de la Inserción Periodontal / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Hiperglucemia Tipo de estudio: Estudio de prevalencia / Factores de riesgo Límite: Adulto / Femenino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglés Revista: Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Artículo