Clinico-pathologic profile and clinical outcomes of patients with indolent lymphoma at the Cancer Institute of the Philippine General Hospital: A seven-year experience

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Indolent lymphoma (IL) is a slowly growing lymphoma, generally refractory to conventional chemotherapy. There are several types of IL, which includes follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and waldenstrom macroglobulinemia/ lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (WM/LPL). Presently, there are no known data in the Philippines on IL. This study is done to determine the clinico-pathologic profile and outcomes of Filipino patients with IL. METHODS: This study is a retrospective chart review of outpatient department cases of IL seen at the Philippine General Hospital-Cancer Institute from January 2009 to January 2016. The following were documented age; gender; primary location; presence or absence of B symptoms; type of IL; Ann-arbor stage; prognostic indices for FL and MCL; and staging with bone marrow aspiration and whole body CT scan. Treatment intervention and clinical outcomes were documented. RESULTS: This study showed that SLL was the most common IL. Most were elderly (>40 years old); male; lacked B symptoms; limited disease; and primary location at or near the orbital area. MCL were seen in all risk groups. Follicular lymphoma (FL) were mostly low risk and had grade one histology. Majority had disease control regardless of treatment intervention. Most patients with recurrence/progression after initial treatment had limited disease but were understaged. Most of the patients were not staged with bone marrow aspiration or whole body computed tomography. CONCLUSION: The results of this study are mostly consistent with known literature on IL. Absence of B symptoms and limited disease may indicate a low-grade histology. Observation was the most common option for asymptomatic patients.