Preliminary Observation of Ketogenic Diet Therapy for Children with Intractable Epilepsy / 实用儿科临床杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of ketogenic diet therapy for children with intractable epilepsy and its safety.Methods Fifteen patients with intractable epilepsy were treated with ketogenic diet that was modified specifically for Chinese people.The compliance,seizure frequency and side effects were followed up.Results Twelve patients maintained on the treatment for 1 month.Among them,the reduction of seizure frequency in 10 patients exceed 50%.Ten patients maintained on the treatment for 3 months.Among them,the reduction of seizure frequency in 8 patients exceed 50%.Five patients maintained on the treatment for more than 6 months.The reduction of seizure frequency all exceed 50%.The reduction of seizure frequency in 4 patients exceed 90%.The seizures of 3 patients were controlled completely.Ten patients among all cases had various adverse effect,such as nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,constipation,hypoglycemia(nonsymptomatic),hyperlipemia and damage of liver function and so on,which could eliminate by anti-symptomatic treatment.Conclusions Ketogenic diet is effective and safe in Chinese children with intractable epilepsy with modified methods specifically for Chinese.The effect is unrelated with seizure types obviously.