A Study on the Subjectivity of Koreans about Well Dying: Q Methodological Approach / 기본간호학회지

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of Koreans about well-dying by dividing the cognition and attitudes of Koreans about well-dying into five types and analyzing and interpreting each type. METHOD: Q-methodology, which is effective in scientifically measuring individual subjectivity, was used. The result of the Q-shorting of the 34 Q-statements by 42 participants was analyzed with the PQM program. RESULT: Five cognitive types of the subjectivity about well-dying were identified and labeled as follows. Type I Individual and preparation for the other world. Type II Receptive to nature and fate. Type III Oriental and family centered. Type IV Realistic and self-independent. Type V Altruistic and preparing for the other world. CONCLUSIONS: This study generally show that traditional family connections and blood relationship are declining, and western rationalism and the pursuit of the positive meaning of well-dying are beginning to be accepted in the cognition of modern Koreans.