Comparative Study of Free Flap Reconstruction after Total Laryngopharyngectomy for Hypopharyngeal Cancer / 대한이비인후과학회지

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recently, both jejunal and fasciocutaneous free flap reconstruction are widely used after total laryngopharyngetomy for the treatment of hypopharyngeal cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the functional outcomes between jejunal and fasciocutaneous free flap in the reconstruction of hypopharynx after total laryngopharyngectomy. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: The medical records of 27 patients with hypopharyngeal cancer who underwent total laryngopharyngectomy and free flap reconstruction were reviewed retrospectively. Of 27 patients, 18 (66.7%) were reconstructed with jejunal free flap and 9 (33.3%) with fasciocutaneous free flap. We compared complications, flap success rates, functional outcomes such as swallowing, respiration and quality of life (QOL) between two reconstruction groups. The swallowing function was evaluated by Functional Outcome of Swallowing Scale (FOSS), and QOL was evaluated by EORTC QOL-C30, HN35. RESULTS: Twenty-seven patients consisted of 26 males and 1 female. The mean age of 69+/-9.1. There were 4, 13, and 10 cases for T2, T3, and T4, respectively. Also, there were 8, 5, 7, and 7 for N0, N1, N2 and N3 cases. The success rate of free flap was 96.3%. The complication rate, operative time, the period of hospital stay did not differ between the two groups. The average score of FOSS was 0.92 in the jejunal group and 1.00 in the fasciocutaneous group. Quality of life was satisfactory in both groups. CONCLUSION: Both jejunal and fasciocutaneous free flap are very effective reconstructive methods after total laryngopharyngectomy for hypopharyngeal cancer. The choice of free flap can be determined based on the individual status of patient and preference of surgeon.