Risk indicators related to peri-implant disease: an observational retrospective cohort study
Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science
;
: 266-276, 2016.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-65952
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The aim of the present study was to retrospectively investigate the influence of potential risk indicators on the development of peri-implant disease.METHODS:
Overall, 103 patients referred for implant treatment from 2000 to 2012 were randomly enrolled. The study sample consisted of 421 conventional-length (>6 mm) non-turned titanium implants that were evaluated clinically and radiographically according to pre-established clinical and patient-related parameters by a single investigator. A non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test or Kruskal-Wallis rank test and a logistic regression model were used for the statistical analysis of the recorded data at the implant level.RESULTS:
The diagnosis of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was made for 173 (41.1%) and 19 (4.5%) implants, respectively. Age (≥65 years), patient adherence (professional hygiene recalls <2/year) and the presence of plaque were associated with higher peri-implant probing-depth values and bleeding-on-probing scores. The logistic regression analysis indicated that age (P=0.001), patient adherence (P=0.03), the absence of keratinized tissue (P=0.03), implants placed in pristine bone (P=0.04), and the presence of peri-implant soft-tissue recession (P=0.000) were strongly associated with the event of peri-implantitis.CONCLUSIONS:
Within the limitations of this study, patients aged ≥65 years and non-adherent subjects were more prone to develop peri-implant disease. Therefore, early diagnosis and a systematic maintenance-care program are essential for maintaining peri-implant tissue health, especially in older patients.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Periodontales
/
Investigadores
/
Titanio
/
Implantes Dentales
/
Modelos Logísticos
/
Higiene
/
Estudios Retrospectivos
/
Factores de Riesgo
/
Estudios de Cohortes
/
Cooperación del Paciente
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio de incidencia
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
/
Estudio de tamizaje
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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