Effects of Mannose on Pathogenesis of Acanthamoeba castellanii
The Korean Journal of Parasitology
;
: 365-369, 2012.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-69772
ABSTRACT
Acanthamoeba spp. are single-celled protozoan organisms that are widely distributed in the environment. In this study, to understand functional roles of a mannose-binding protein (MBP), Acanthamoeba castellanii was treated with methyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (mannose), and adhesion and cytotoxicity of the amoeba were analyzed. In addition, to understand the association of MBP for amoeba phagocytosis, phagocytosis assay was analyzed using non-pathogenic bacterium, Escherichia coli K12. Amoebae treated with mannose for 20 cycles exhibited larger vacuoles occupying the most area of the amoebic cytoplasm in comparison with the control group amoebae and glucose-treated amoebae. Mannose-selected amoebae exhibited lower levels of binding to Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Exogenous mannose inhibited >50% inhibition of amoebae (control group) binding to CHO cells. Moreover, exogenous mannose inhibited amoebae (i.e., man-treated) binding to CHO cells by <15%. Mannose-selected amoebae exhibited significantly decreased cytotoxicity to CHO cells compared with the control group amoebae, 25.1% vs 92.1%. In phagocytic assay, mannose-selected amoebae exhibited significant decreases in bacterial uptake in comparison with the control group, 0.019% vs 0.03% (P<0.05). Taken together, it is suggested that mannose-selected A. castellanii trophozoites should be severely damaged and do not well interact with a target cell via a lectin of MBP.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Fagocitosis
/
Adhesión Celular
/
Proteínas Protozoarias
/
Supervivencia Celular
/
Cricetulus
/
Células CHO
/
Lectina de Unión a Manosa
/
Acanthamoeba castellanii
/
Escherichia coli K12
/
Amebiasis
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
Límite:
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
The Korean Journal of Parasitology
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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