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Hyperosmotic Stimulus Down-regulates 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced Osteoclastogenesis by Suppressing the RANKL Expression in a Co-culture System
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology ; : 169-176, 2010.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-727803
ABSTRACT
The hyperosmotic stimulus is regarded as a mechanical factor for bone remodeling. However, whether the hyperosmotic stimulus affects 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,25(OH)2D3)-induced osteoclastogenesis is not clear. In the present study, the effect of the hyperosmotic stimulus on 1alpha,25(OH)2D3-induced osteoclastogenesis was investigated in an osteoblast-preosteoclast co-culture system. Serial doses of sucrose were applied as a mechanical force. These hyperosmotic stimuli significantly evoked a reduced number of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3-induced tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinucleated cells and 1alpha,25(OH)2D3-induced bone-resorbing pit area in a co-culture system. In osteoblastic cells, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) and Runx2 expressions were down-regulated in response to 1alpha,25(OH)2D3. Knockdown of Runx2 inhibited 1alpha,25(OH)2D3-induced RANKL expression in osteoblastic cells. Finally, the hyperosmotic stimulus induced the overexpression of TonEBP in osteoblastic cells. These results suggest that hyperosmolarity leads to the down-regulation of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3-induced osteoclastogenesis, suppressing Runx2 and RANKL expression due to the TonEBP overexpression in osteoblastic cells.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Osteoblastos / Sacarosa / Regulación hacia Abajo / Remodelación Ósea / Técnicas de Cocultivo / Ligando RANK Idioma: Inglés Revista: The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Osteoblastos / Sacarosa / Regulación hacia Abajo / Remodelación Ósea / Técnicas de Cocultivo / Ligando RANK Idioma: Inglés Revista: The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Artículo