Higher Morbidity of Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Compared to the Adolescent Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease / 대한소아소화기영양학회지
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
;
: 34-42, 2018.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-741818
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Monogenic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients do not respond to conventional therapy and are associated with a higher morbidity. We summarized the clinical characteristics of monogenic IBD patients and compared their clinical outcomes to that of non-monogenic IBD patients.METHODS:
We performed a retrospective cohort study of all children <18 years old who were diagnosed with IBD between 2005 and 2016. A total of 230 children were enrolled. Monogenic IBD was defined as a presentation age less than 6 years old with confirmation of a genetic disorder. We subdivided the groups into monogenic IBD (n=18), non-monogenic very early-onset IBD (defined as patients with a presentation age <6 years old without a confirmed genetic disorder, n=12), non-monogenic IBD (defined as all patients under 18 years old excluding monogenic IBD, n=212), and severe IBD (defined as patients treated with an anti-tumor necrosis factor excluding monogenic IBD, n=92). We compared demographic data, initial pediatric Crohn disease activity index/pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PCDAI/PUCAI) score, frequency of hospitalizations, surgical experiences, and height and weight under 3rd percentile among the patients enrolled.RESULTS:
The initial PCDAI/PUCAI score (p < 0.05), incidence of surgery per year (p < 0.05), and hospitalization per year (p < 0.05) were higher in the monogenic IBD group than in the other IBD groups. Additionally, the proportion of children whose weight and height were less than the 3rd percentile (p < 0.05 and p < 0.05, respectively) was also higher in the monogenic IBD group.CONCLUSION:
Monogenic IBD showed more severe clinical manifestations than the other groups.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino
/
Colitis Ulcerosa
/
Enfermedad de Crohn
/
Incidencia
/
Estudios Retrospectivos
/
Estudios de Cohortes
/
Interleucina-10
/
Hospitalización
/
Síndromes de Inmunodeficiencia
/
Necrosis
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio de incidencia
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Niño
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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