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The Finnish Allergy Programme 2008-2018
Asia Pacific Allergy ; (4): 275-279, 2012.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-749915
ABSTRACT
There are no nationwide, comprehensive public health programmes on allergic disorders with set goals and systematic follow-up. The Finnish initiative is based on the idea that the so called allergy epidemic in modern, urban societies is caused by inadequately developed or broken tolerance. The immune system is not trained to make the difference between danger and non-danger (allergy) or the difference between self and non-self (autoimmune diseases). The immune dysfunction leads to inappropriate inflammatory responses and clinical symptoms. The 10-year implementation programme is aimed to reduce burden of allergies both at the individual and societal levels. This is done by increasing both immunological and psychological tolerance and changing attitudes to support health instead of medicalising common and mild allergy symptoms. Severe forms of allergy are in special focus, e.g. asthma attacks are prevented proactively by improving disease control with the help of guided self-management. Networking of allergy experts with primary care doctors and nurses as well with pharmacists is the key for effective implementation. Non-governmental organizations have started a campaign to increase allergy awareness and knowledge among patients and general public. It is time to act, when allergic individuals are becoming a majority of Western populations and their numbers are in rapid increase worldwide. The first results of the Finnish Programme indicate that allergy burden can be reduced with relatively simple means.
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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Farmacéuticos / Atención Primaria de Salud / Asma / Autocuidado / Salud Pública / Estudios de Seguimiento / Hipersensibilidad / Sistema Inmunológico / Tolerancia Inmunológica Tipo de estudio: Estudio observacional / Estudio pronóstico Límite: Humanos Idioma: Inglés Revista: Asia Pacific Allergy Año: 2012 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Farmacéuticos / Atención Primaria de Salud / Asma / Autocuidado / Salud Pública / Estudios de Seguimiento / Hipersensibilidad / Sistema Inmunológico / Tolerancia Inmunológica Tipo de estudio: Estudio observacional / Estudio pronóstico Límite: Humanos Idioma: Inglés Revista: Asia Pacific Allergy Año: 2012 Tipo del documento: Artículo