Nutrient intake patterns and breast cancer risk among Jordanian women: a case-control study / 한국역학회지
Epidemiology and Health
;
: 2019010-2019.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-785776
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer worldwide. Globally, BC is rapidly becoming a major common health problem among women. This study aimed to evaluate the association between nutrient intake patterns and BC risk among Jordanian women.METHODS:
A total of 400 Jordanian women 20-65 years of age were recruited in this case-control study. Two hundred women recently diagnosed with BC were matched in age, income, and marital status to 200 BC-free women. A food frequency questionnaire was used to assess nutrient intake patterns.RESULTS:
In this study, 3 nutrient intake patterns were identified a high vitamin C and β-carotene nutrient intake pattern; a high calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D nutrient intake pattern; and a high-fat nutrient intake pattern. A significant increase in BC risk was associated with the high vitamin C and β-carotene nutrient pattern (the highest for the fourth quartile; odds ratio [OR], 5.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.11 to 13.91; p(trend)=0.001). In the high calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D nutrient pattern, a significant inverse trend was detected for the risk of BC. The high-fat nutrient pattern showed a significant direct association with BC risk in the third (OR, 3.88; 95% CI, 1.58 to 9.51) and fourth (OR, 3.87; 95% CI, 1.53 to 9.77) quartiles (p(trend)=0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
A significant increase in BC risk was detected for the high vitamin C and β-carotene nutrient intake pattern and the high-fat nutrient intake pattern. However, for the high calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D nutrient intake pattern, a significant inverse trend was observed.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Fósforo
/
Ácido Ascórbico
/
Vitamina D
/
Mama
/
Neoplasias de la Mama
/
Estudios de Casos y Controles
/
Oportunidad Relativa
/
Calcio
/
Estado Civil
/
Dieta
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Femenino
/
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Epidemiology and Health
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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