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Inhibitory effect of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) on the TGF-beta-induced alveolar epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Experimental & Molecular Medicine ; : 517-524, 2011.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-7976
ABSTRACT
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lethal parenchymal lung disease characterized by myofibroblast proliferation. Alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) are thought to produce myofibroblasts through the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors whose activation is associated with renal fibrosis during diabetes and liver fibrosis. RAGE is expressed at low basal levels in most adult tissues except the lung. In this study, we evaluated the interaction of ligand advanced glycation end products (AGE) with RAGE during the epithelial to myofibroblast transition in rat AECs. Our results indicate that AGE inhibited the TGF-beta-dependent alveolar EMT by increasing Smad7 expression, and that the effect was abolished by RAGE siRNA treatment. Thus, the induction of Smad7 by the AGE-RAGE interaction limits the development of pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-beta-dependent signaling in AECs.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Alveolos Pulmonares / Receptores Inmunológicos / Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta / ARN Interferente Pequeño / Células Epiteliales / Proteína smad7 / Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática / Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal Límite: Animales Idioma: Inglés Revista: Experimental & Molecular Medicine Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental) Asunto principal: Alveolos Pulmonares / Receptores Inmunológicos / Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta / ARN Interferente Pequeño / Células Epiteliales / Proteína smad7 / Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática / Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal Límite: Animales Idioma: Inglés Revista: Experimental & Molecular Medicine Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Artículo