Effect of Lidan Ruanjian Prescription on Lipid-lowering and Antiobesity andMetabolic Profile of Bile Acid / 中国实验方剂学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the pharmacodynamics effects of antiobesity, lipid-lowering and the regulations of serum bile acid profiles of Lidan Ruanjian prescription (LDRJ) in obesity rats induced by high-fat diet. Method:The 42 rats were fed high-fat diet for 9 weeks to establish model of obese rats，24 rats were randomly divided into model group, high and low-dose LDRJ group (30,15 g·kg-1). Another 8 normal rats were selected as the normal group.The model group and normal group were given normal saline, and drug group was given the corresponding dose of drug for 4 weeks. Body weight, liver weight, white adipose tissue (WAT) weight were determined after administration medicine for 4 weeks. The bile flow of the rats was measured by bile duct intubation and fasting serum lipid levels of total cholesterol (TC), total triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) assay was used to test serum bile acid profile of each group rats. Result:Compared with the control group, the average body weight, liver weight, WAT weight of the model group were significantly increased (P<0.01), while the fasting serum TC, TG and LDL-C levels were elevated (P<0.05，P<0.01). The total bile secretion and bile flow at each test point within 2 h were decreased and the proportion of primary bile acids was decreased (P<0.05).The serum total bile acid content decreased significantly（P<0.01），levels of cholic acid (CA), deoxycholic acid (DCA), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA), taurocholic acid (TCA), taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDCA), taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) and glycodeoxycholic acid (GDCA) were significantly reduced (P<0.05，P<0.01). Compare with model group, body weight, liver weight in high and low-dose LDRJ groups reduced significantly(P<0.05，P<0.01). Fasting serum TC, TG and LDL-C levels were decreased in high-dose group(P<0.05，P<0.01), so did as TG levels in low-dose group(P<0.05). The bile flow rate increased significantly in high-dose group 1~1.5 h after administration (P<0.05). All dose treatment groups increased the proportion of primary bile acids (P<0.05) and changed the bile acid profile, especially elevated the bile acid levels of TCA, DCA, glycocholic acid (GCA), GDCA in high-dose LDRJ group (P<0.05，P<0.01), while TCA and TCDCA in low-dose group (P<0.05). Conclusion:LDRJ has significant lipid-lowering and antiobesity effects and the mechanism might involve the increase of bile secretion, the stimulation of primary bile acid synthesis and the regulation of bile acid profile.