Effect of Mitomycin C and 5-Fluorouracil on Cultured Human Nasal Mucosa Fibroblasts
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
;
: 233-240, 2011.
Artículo
en Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-88391
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To investigate the effects of two antimetabolites, mitomycin C (MMC) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), on proliferation of cultured human nasal mucosa fibroblasts.METHODS:
Human nasal mucosa fibroblasts were primarily cultured, and exposed to various concentrations of MMC and 5-FU for 5 minutes. Control fibroblasts were exposed to only DMEM media without the drugs. Effect of drugs on cell morphology was observed by phase-contrast microscopy. Cell viability and apoptosis were measured using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide] assay and Acridine orange/Hoechst (AO/HO) staining, respectively.RESULTS:
In both experimental groups exposed to MMC and 5-FU, fibroblasts maintained standard spindle shape. The MTT assay showed that both MMC and 5-FU inhibited fibroblast proliferation in a dose dependent manner. AO/HO staining showed apoptotic cells in both experimental groups.CONCLUSIONS:
Both MMC and 5-FU have an antiproliferative effect on fibroblasts in vitro at least through induction of apoptosis. Therefore, adjuvant use of either MMC or 5-FU during endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy may improve the clinical outcome by inhibiting proliferation of the nasal mucosa.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Dacriocistorrinostomía
/
Supervivencia Celular
/
Microscopía de Contraste de Fase
/
Mitomicina
/
Apoptosis
/
Fibroblastos
/
Fluorouracilo
/
Mucosa Nasal
/
Antimetabolitos
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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