Ultrastructural Changes in Skeletal Muscle of Infants with Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Defects
Journal of Clinical Neurology
;
: 359-365, 2017.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-88556
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:
The pathogenesis of mitochondrial disease (MD) involves the disruption of cellular energy metabolism, which results from defects in the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex (MRC). We investigated whether infants with MRC I defects showed ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle.METHODS:
Twelve infants were enrolled in this study. They were initially evaluated for unexplained neurodegenerative symptoms, myopathies, or other progressive multiorgan involvement, and underwent muscle biopsies when MD was suspected. Muscle tissue samples were subjected to biochemical enzyme assays and observation by transmission electron microscopy. We compared and analyzed the ultrastructure of skeletal muscle tissues obtained from patients with and without MRC I defects.RESULTS:
Biochemical enzyme assays confirmed the presence of MRC I defects in 7 of the 12 patients. Larger mitochondria, lipid droplets, and fused structures between the outer mitochondrial membrane and lipid droplets were observed in the skeletal muscles of patients with MRC I defects.CONCLUSIONS:
Mitochondrial functional defects in MRC I disrupt certain activities related to adenosine triphosphate synthesis that produce changes in the skeletal muscle. The ultrastructural changes observed in the infants in this study might serve as unique markers for the detection of MD.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Biopsia
/
Adenosina Trifosfato
/
Músculo Esquelético
/
Enfermedades Mitocondriales
/
Microscopía Electrónica de Transmisión
/
Transporte de Electrón
/
Metabolismo Energético
/
Membranas Mitocondriales
/
Pruebas de Enzimas
/
Gotas Lipídicas
Límite:
Humanos
/
Lactante
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Journal of Clinical Neurology
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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