Effectiveness of solutionfocused brief therapy for adolescents with family post traumatic stress disorder / 中国学校卫生

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate the effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy(SFBT) for adolescents with family post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), and to provide a reference for the mental intervention for adolescents of PSTD.@*Methods@#From January 2017 to June 2018, 42 cases of PTSD adolescents with family trauma were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 21 cases in each group; 21 healthy adolescents were enrolled as healthy group. The scores of Essen Trauma Inventor for children and adolescents(ETI-CA), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(RSES), Self Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS) and Mental Health Test(MHT) were evaluated. The observation group received SFBT intervention 6 times, the control group received no special intervention. The scores of the three groups were compared.@*Results@#Before the intervention, the RSES scores of the observation group and the control group were(26.68±3.12) and(27.58±3.72), significantly lower than(31.25±6.73) of the healthy group( F =13.63, P <0.05); the SCCS score was(109.89±21.85) and(108.60±20.46), significantly higher than(78.21±15.71) of the healthy group( F =12.69, P <0.05); The ETI CA scores was(28.10±8.12) and(27.98±7.89), significantly higher than(12.02± 2.13 ) of the healthy group( F =13.62, P <0.05); The MHT scores was(25.20±6.81) and(25.03±6.64), significantly higher than(17.55±4.69) of the healthy group( F =11.90, P <0.05). After intervention, the RSES score of the observation group was(31.31± 4.65 ), significantly higher than(28.04±4.11) of the control group( P <0.05); The ETI-CA, SCCS and MHT scores of the observation group were respectively(14.95±2.03)(96.66±17.02) and(18.55±5.17), significantly lower than(26.57±7.34)( 111.29 ±21.71) and(25.81±7.12) of the control group( P <0.05).@*Conclusion@#SFBT intervention can reduce PTSD level in adolescents with family PTSD, improve self esteem, self harmony and mental health.