Nutrients and Diabetes Mellitus: Potassium / 임상당뇨병

ABSTRACT

Potassium (K) is an essential mineral that plays major roles in intracellular osmolality and acid-base balance. In addition, potassium affects endothelial and vascular smooth muscle functions and has been shown to decrease blood pressure. Recently, potassium intake and plasma potassium concentration have been reported to be related to insulin secretion and diabetes risk. Therefore, in this article, we review how potassium intake reduces blood pressure and affects insulin release. We also determine methods for safe consumption and dose of potassium.