Associations between Smoking, Drinking and Depression among Korean Adults: The 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Korean Journal of Health Promotion
;
: 111-118, 2016.
Artículo
en Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-91794
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The prevalence of depression has been steadily increasing. This study aim to identify associations between smoking, drinking and depression in Korean adults.METHODS:
The study subjects were 17,871 adults aged 19 or over who participated in the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012). We performed multiple logistic regression to identify whether smoking and drinking were independently significant variables to depression after adjusting for the confounding variables.RESULTS:
The proportion of having any depressive episodes was a total of 13.4% with 9.1% of male and 16.6% of female, respectively. Among all of smoking behaviors, higher cigarette consumption was only associated with depression in men. However, for women ever-smoking (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.38-1.92), ex-smoking (aOR=1.38, 95% CI=1.10-1.54), current smoking (aOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.53-2.94) and younger initiation of smoking (aOR=2.34, 95% CI=1.73-3.16) had significantly higher odds for depression. Moreover, and higher cigarette consumption (20 or more per day) showed significantly higher odds ratios for depression both in men (aOR=1.21, 95% CI=1.01-1.54) and women (aOR=2.41, 95% CI=1.32-4.41). For alcoholic drinking behaviors, frequent binge drinking (1 per week aOR=1.46, 95% CI=1.16-1.85, most everyday aOR=1.79, 95% CI=1.14-2.80) was an independent risk factor for depressive symptoms in female.CONCLUSIONS:
Smoking and drinking behaviors were independently associated with depression especially in female. Smoking and drinking management may benefit depression control as well as health promotion.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Humo
/
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas
/
Fumar
/
Modelos Logísticos
/
Oportunidad Relativa
/
Encuestas Nutricionales
/
Prevalencia
/
Factores de Riesgo
/
Depresión
/
Ingestión de Líquidos
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Korean Journal of Health Promotion
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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