Advances in bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminated soil / 生物工程学报
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
;
(12): 3535-3548, 2021.
Artículo
en Chino
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-921446
ABSTRACT
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of persistent pollutants that are widely distributed in the environment. Due to their stable structure and poor degradability, PAHs exhibit carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic toxicity to the ecological environment and organisms, thus increasing attentions have been paid to their removals and remediation. Green, safe and economical technologies are widely used in the bioremediation of PAHs-contaminated soil. This article summarizes the present status of PAHs pollution in soil of China from the aspects of origin, migration, fate, and pollution level. Meanwhile, the types of microorganisms and plants capable of degrading PAHs, as well as the underlying mechanisms, are summarized. The features of three major bioremediation technologies, i.e., microbial remediation, phytoremediation, and joint remediation, are compared. Analysis of the interaction mechanisms between plants and microorganisms, selection and cultivation of stress-resistant strains and plants, as well as safety and efficacy evaluation of practical applications, are expected to become future directions in this field.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Hidrocarburos Policíclicos Aromáticos
/
Suelo
/
Microbiología del Suelo
/
Contaminantes del Suelo
/
Biodegradación Ambiental
Idioma:
Chino
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS