Noise exposure and its impact on health in an auto parts manufacturing enterprise / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
;
(12): 383-386, 2022.
Artículo
en Chino
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-935817
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To learn about the noise exposure and health status of workers and analyze factors that may affect the health outcomes of workers in an auto manufacturing enterprise in Tianjin City.Methods:
In September 2020, occupational hygiene survey, noise exposure level detection and occupational health examination data collection were carried out in an auto parts manufacturing enterprise. Chi square test and unconditional logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the health effects of noise exposure and hearing loss of 361 noise exposure workers.Results:
The rates of over-standard noise exposure, hearing loss and hypertension were 69.39% (34/49) , 33.24% (120/361) and 11.36% (41/361) , respectively. There were upward trends on age and noise-working years for hearing loss and hypertension rates (χ(2)=-5.95, -6.16, -2.81, -2.74, P<0.05) . Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that age>35 years old, noise exposure length of service >10 years and noise L(EX, 8 h)>85 dB (A) were risk factors for hearing loss (OR=3.57, 95%CI 1.09, 11.75; OR=4.05, 95%CI 1.97, 8.25; OR=1.75, 95%CI 1.00, 3.05; P=0.036, 0.001, 0.047) .Conclusion:
This company has a high rate of job noise exceeding the standard, and noise-exposed workers have more serious hearing loss. Age, noise exposure and high noise exposure are risk factors for hearing loss.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Automóviles
/
Exposición Profesional
/
Sordera
/
Pérdida Auditiva Provocada por Ruido
/
Hipertensión
/
Ruido en el Ambiente de Trabajo
/
Enfermedades Profesionales
Límite:
Adulto
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Chino
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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