Progress on fluid and nutritional management in the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia / 中国小儿急救医学

ABSTRACT

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)is one of the most common and serious complications of very/extremely preterm infants, which may negatively affect their short-term and long-term prognosis.Nutritional imbalance is one of the important factors in the development of BPD and adequate nutrition plays a key role in lung development.Optimal nutritional management improves growth and neurocognitive function, and reduces the incidence of BPD.This review included the following sections fluid intake, energy intake, early parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition of preterm infants with high risk of BPD.