Investigation and analysis on the cognition of scientific research integrity of authors of scientific and technological papers in a grade A tertiary hospital / 中华医学科研管理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To understand the cognition of scientific research integrity of the authors of scientific and technological papers in a grade A tertiary hospital, the necessity and relevant needs of carrying out scientific research integrity construction, and provide a reference for improving the construction of relevant scientific research integrity system in the hospital.Methods:A questionnaire was used to survey 746 people who had published scientific and technological papers in a grade A tertiary hospital from 2016 to 2021, and the influencing factors of scientific research integrity cognition and construction were analyzed via a generalized linear model.Results:The overall awareness rate of scientific research integrity cognition of scientific papers was 76.72%, and the overall necessity rate of scientific research integrity construction was 77.75%. Generalized linear model analysis showed that other degrees refer to a doctor's degree, associate senior title, intermediate title, refer to junior title, or no title were negatively correlated with the cognition of scientific research integrity ( P<0.05), other ages refer to ≤30 years old, middle-level and above positions refer to no position, postgraduate mentor refer to non-postgraduate mentor, senior title refer to junior title or no title, postgraduate, nursing, administrative and research personnel refer to medical technology and pharmacy personnel, and presiding projects refer to no presiding project experience were positively related to scientific research integrity cognition ( P<0.05). Bachelor′s degree and no degree refer to doctor′s degree, associate senior and intermediate titles refer to junior title or no title were negatively related to the necessity of scientific research integrity construction ( P<0.05), middle level and above positions refer to no position, postgraduate, nursing and research personnel refer to medical technology and pharmacy personnel, were positively related to the necessity of scientific research integrity construction ( P<0.05). Behaviors with less than 60% cognition of scientific research integrity included the ethical problems of artificial intelligence, the ethical problems of stem cells, the problems of human genetic resources, and the definition of unauthorized human living drug and medical technology experiments. Conclusions:The hospital will take publicity and education as the basis, system norms as the criteria, daily supervision as the starting point, evaluation system as the core, carry forward the spirit of scientists, improve and implement the construction of the hospital's scientific research integrity system and supervision system, strengthen the integrity management of the whole process of scientific research activities, and guide medical personnel to practice excellent scientific research style and style of study.