Taiwanese Female Vegetarians Have Lower Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Compared with Omnivores
Yonsei Medical Journal
;
: 13-19, 2011.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-99892
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Many studies supported that vegetarians have a lower risk of cardiac diseases and mortality, partly due to better blood pressure and serum cholesterol profiles. However, the inflammatory markers, especially lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), have not been well-studied. This study aimed to compare inflammatory markers and conventional risk factors between vegetarians and omnivores. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
One hundred and seventy-three vegetarians and 190 omnivores were studied. Fasting blood samples were obtained to compare levels of glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, homocysteine, Lp-PLA2 activity, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP).RESULTS:
Vegetarians had higher serum levels of the following markers hs-CRP (1.8 +/- 3.4 vs. 1.2 1.8 mg/L, respectively; p = 0.05), homocysteine (9.39 +/- 3.22 vs. 7.62 +/- 2.41 micromol/L, respectively; p < 0.01), and triacylglycerol (96.91 +/- 59.56 vs. 84.66 +/- 43.24 mg/dL, respectively; p < 0.05). Vegetarians also had lower levels of Lp-PLA2 (18.32 +/- 7.19 10-3 micromol/min/mL vs. 20.22 8.13 10-3 micromol/min/mL; p < 0.05), total cholesterol (180.62 +/- 36.55 mg/dL vs. 192.73 +/- 36.57 mg/dL; p < 0.01), LDL cholesterol (118.15 +/- 32.8 vs. 126.41 +/- 34.28 mg/dL; p < 0.05), and HDL cholesterol (55.59 +/- 13.30 vs. 62.09 +/- 14.52 mg/dL, p < 0.01). Multivariate analyses demonstrated that a vegetarian diet increases the chances for high serum hs-CRP and low Lp-PLA2 activity.CONCLUSION:
In addition to lower total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol, Taiwanese female vegetarians have lower serum Lp-PLA2 activity but higher levels of hs-CRP, homocysteine, and triacylglyerol. It might be due to geographic differences of vegetarian diets, and further studies are needed.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Taiwán
/
Triglicéridos
/
Dieta Vegetariana
/
Proteína C-Reactiva
/
Colesterol
/
Análisis Multivariante
/
Factores de Riesgo
/
1-Alquil-2-acetilglicerofosfocolina Esterasa
/
Pueblo Asiatico
/
Homocisteína
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Yonsei Medical Journal
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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