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Psychological morbidity is the main predictor of quality of life among caregivers of individuals in first-episode psychosis: data from a year-long longitudinal study in Brazil
Jorge, Rita de C; Cogo-Moreira, Hugo; Araripe Neto, Ary G; Chaves, Ana C.
  • Jorge, Rita de C; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM). Departamento de Psiquiatria. Programa de Assistência e Pesquisa ao Primeiro Episódio Psicótico (PEP). São Paulo. BR
  • Cogo-Moreira, Hugo; UNIFESP. EPM. Departamento de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica. São Paulo. BR
  • Araripe Neto, Ary G; UNIFESP. EPM. Departamento de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica. Programa de Esquizofrenia (PROESQ). São Paulo. BR
  • Chaves, Ana C; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM). Departamento de Psiquiatria. Programa de Assistência e Pesquisa ao Primeiro Episódio Psicótico (PEP). São Paulo. BR
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 41(5): 403-410, Sept.-Oct. 2019. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039114
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To investigate quality of life (QoL) and QoL predictors among caregivers of individuals in first-episode psychosis (FEP).

Methods:

This longitudinal study investigated predictors of QoL in caregivers of 80 individuals in FEP over a 1-year follow-up period, measured using a single component extracted from the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).

Results:

Mediation analysis demonstrated that, at 1 year, high scores in the Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) were associated with high scores on the negative sub-scale of the Experience of Caregiving Inventory (ECI), which was also associated with low scores in the Essential Quality of Life (Essential QoL) component extracted from the SEF-36. Clinically, the resulting association indicates that depression and anxiety symptoms in caregivers at baseline are predictors of their 1-year quality of life, based on self-assessment of the caregiving experience.

Conclusion:

Supporting an individual in FEP can have a negative impact on QoL. Maintaining caregivers' mental health and subjective evaluation of the caregiving experience must be primary goals of FEP services. Complementary studies of FEP caregivers' QoL can support the design of personalized interventions in the near future.
Sujets)


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Troubles psychotiques / Qualité de vie / Aidants Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique / Recherche qualitative / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Adulte / Femelle / Humains / Mâle Pays comme sujet: Amérique du Sud / Brésil langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) Thème du journal: Psychiatrie Année: 2019 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil Institution/Pays d'affiliation: UNIFESP/BR / Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)/BR

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Troubles psychotiques / Qualité de vie / Aidants Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique / Recherche qualitative / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Adulte / Femelle / Humains / Mâle Pays comme sujet: Amérique du Sud / Brésil langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) Thème du journal: Psychiatrie Année: 2019 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil Institution/Pays d'affiliation: UNIFESP/BR / Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)/BR