Prevalence of enuresis and its impact in quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease
Int. braz. j. urol
;
45(5): 974-980, Sept.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1040088
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Introduction Evidence indicates an increase in the prevalence of enuresis in individuals with sickle cell disease. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence and impact of enuresis on quality of life in individuals with sickle cell disease. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study evaluated individuals with sickle cell disease followed at a reference clinic, using a questionnaire designed to evaluate the age of complete toilet training, the presence of enuresis and lower urinary tract, and the impact on quality of life of these individuals. Results Fifty children presenting SCD (52% females, mean age ten years) were included in the study. Of those, 34% (17/50) presented as HbSC, 56% with HbSS (28/50), 2% Sα-thalassemia (1/5) and 8% the type of SCD was not determined. The prevalence of enuresis was 42% (21/50), affecting 75% of subjects at five years and about 15% of adolescents at 15 years of age. Enuresis was classified as monosymptomatic in 33.3% (7/21) and nonmonosymptomatic in 66.6% (14/21) of the cases, being primary in all subjects. Nocturia was identified in 24% (12/50), urgency in 20% (10/50) and daytime incontinence 10% (5/50) of the individuals. Enuresis had a significant impact on the quality of life of 67% of the individuals. Conclusion Enuresis was highly prevalent among children with SCD, and continues to be prevalent throughout early adulthood, being more common in males. Primary nonmonosymptomatic enuresis was the most common type, and 2/3 of the study population had a low quality of life.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Qualité de vie
/
Énurésie
/
Drépanocytose
Type d'étude:
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Adulte
/
Enfant
/
Enfant d'âge préscolaire
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Int. braz. j. urol
Thème du journal:
Urologie
Année:
2019
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS