Identifying children who are susceptible to dropping out from physical activity and sport: a cross-sectional study
São Paulo med. j
;
137(4): 329-335, July-Aug. 2019. tab, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1043430
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Although the benefits of physical activity are clear, adherence to physical activity programs is a challenge, especially during transitional phases of life.OBJECTIVE:
We aimed to identify adolescents who were more likely to drop out from physical activity and sports participation, from childhood to adolescence. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
This was a cross-sectional study on retrospective data regarding childhood activity among 803 Brazilian adolescents. The study was conducted at public schools in Londrina, Paraná, in 2011.METHODS:
Habitual physical activity, sports participation during childhood, parental physical activity, socioeconomic status and perception of social relationships were self-reported. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated via a 20-m shuttle-run test and somatic maturation was estimated from the age at peak height velocity.RESULTS:
Our results provided evidence that girls (physical activity odds ratio, OR 4.37 [95% confidence interval, CI 1.86-10.3]; sports OR 2.65 [95% CI 1.39-5.05]) and adolescents with low cardiorespiratory fitness (physical activity OR 1.77 [95% CI 1.13-2.78]; sports OR 1.62 [95% CI 1.15-2.26]) were more likely to drop out from active behaviors. Children with inactive mothers and inactive fathers (OR 3.55 [95% CI 1.12-11.3]) also showed a higher dropout rate from physical activity. Adolescents with negative perceptions of friendships (OR 2.33 [95% CI 1.21-4.47]) were more likely to drop out from sports.CONCLUSIONS:
Higher dropout rates from active lifestyles during childhood were observed among girls and adolescents with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Parental inactivity and negative perceptions of friendships were also potential risk factors for discontinuation of childhood physical activity and sports.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Sports
/
Exercice physique
/
Mode de vie
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Enfant
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
São Paulo med. j
Thème du journal:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Médicament
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Année:
2019
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
/
Portugal
/
Royaume-Uni
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Bradford NHS Foundation Trust/GB
/
Londrina State University/BR
/
Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"/BR
/
Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Sergipe/BR
/
Universidade de Lisboa/PT
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