¿Son efectivas las intervenciones psicológicas para mejorar el control de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en adultos?: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis / Psychological interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Rev. méd. Chile
;
147(11): 1423-1436, nov. 2019. tab, graf
Article
Dans Espagnol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1094172
ABSTRACT
Background Affordable interventions to improve metabolic control of Type 2-Diabetes Mellitus are increasingly necessary. Aim To review systematically the existing literature on the effects of psychological interventions on Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus compensation. Material and Methods We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of psychological interventions implemented for Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Research included the following electronic databases PubMed, Bireme, Web of Science, SciELO, Embase, EBSCOhost, SCOPUS, Psychology Database. Results Most studies showed a decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin after interventions, which applied different initiatives complementary to standard medical treatment. Mainly, these interventions encompassed training for self-monitoring and control of diabetes based on cognitive behavioral psychology, counseling, self-assessment and physical-spiritual work based on transpersonal psychology. Conclusions Psychological tools could be an adjunct to the standard medical treatment for patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, reducing glycated hemoglobin levels and improving self-regulation, disease awareness and adherence from the self-efficacy perception perspective.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Psychothérapie
/
Diabète de type 2
Type d'étude:
Revues systématiques évaluées
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Espagnol
Texte intégral:
Rev. méd. Chile
Thème du journal:
Médicament
Année:
2019
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Chili
/
Espagne
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/ES
/
Universidad Tecnológica de Chile INACAP/CL
/
Universidad de Concepción/CL
/
Universidad del País Vasco/ES
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