The association between traumatic experiences and suicide attempt in patients treated at the Hospital de Pronto Socorro in Porto Alegre, Brazil
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.)
;
42(1): 64-73, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1099396
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective To analyze associations between attempted suicide and childhood trauma. Methods A seven month comparative case-control study (28 subjects - patients with suicide attempt; 56 controls - patients without suicide attempt). The following instruments were used Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), and Medical Outcomes Study (MOS). Results The group with suicide attempt had significantly higher scores for some variables emotional abuse (p < 0.001), physical abuse (p < 0.001), emotional neglect (p < 0.001), and physical neglect (p < 0.001). Conclusions The results suggest that variables related to previous trauma may influence future suicide attempts. The adoption of preventive and therapeutic actions related to mistreatments during child development is a crucial factor in reduction of suicide risk.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Tentative de suicide
/
Adultes victimes de maltraitance dans l'enfance
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Traumatisme psychologique
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Expériences défavorables de l'enfance
Type d'étude:
Étude observationnelle
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Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Adulte très âgé
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Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.)
Thème du journal:
Psychiatrie
Année:
2020
Type:
Article
/
descriptif de projet
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre/BR
/
Hospital de Pronto Socorro/BR
/
Instituto de Psicanálise e Transdisciplinaridade/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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