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The association between neurocognitive functioning and clinical features of borderline personality disorder
Kaplan, Bahar; Yazici Gulec, Medine; Gica, Sakir; Gulec, Huseyin.
  • Kaplan, Bahar; Sivas Provincial Health Directorate. Sivas Numune Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. TR
  • Yazici Gulec, Medine; University of Health Sciences Turkey, Erenkoy Mental Health and Neurological Disease Education and Research Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. TR
  • Gica, Sakir; Necmettin Erbakan University. Meram Medical Faculty. Department of Psychiatry. TR
  • Gulec, Huseyin; University of Health Sciences Turkey, Erenkoy Mental Health and Neurological Disease Education and Research Hospital. Department of Psychiatry. TR
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 42(5): 503-509, Sept.-Oct. 2020. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1132120
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To investigate the relationship between neurocognitive profiles and clinical manifestations of borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Methods:

Forty-five patients diagnosed with BPD and 35 healthy volunteers were included in the study. The BPD group was evaluated with the Borderline Personality Inventory for dissociative, impulsivity and suicidal dimensions. The Verbal Memory Processes Test and the Cambridge Neurophysiological Assessment Battery were administered to both the BPD and healthy control groups.

Results:

BPD patients differed from controls in sustained attention, facial emotion recognition, and deteriorated verbal memory function. A model consisting of the Dissociative Experiences Scale - Taxon (DES-T), motor impulsivity and Scale for Suicidal Behavior scores explained 52% of the variance in Borderline Personality Inventory scores. It was detected that motor impulsivity, decision-making and recognizing sadness may significantly predict DES-T scores, and response inhibition and facial emotion recognition scores may significantly predict impulsivity.

Conclusion:

Our findings demonstrate that the disassociation, impulsivity, and suicidality dimensions are sufficient to represent the clinical manifestations of BPD, that they are related to neurocognitive differences, and that they interact with clinical features.
Sujets)


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Attention / Suicide / Trouble de la personnalité limite / Troubles de la cognition / Troubles dissociatifs / Comportement impulsif Limites du sujet: Adulte / Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) Thème du journal: Psychiatrie Année: 2020 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Turquie Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Necmettin Erbakan University/TR / Sivas Provincial Health Directorate/TR / University of Health Sciences Turkey, Erenkoy Mental Health and Neurological Disease Education and Research Hospital/TR

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Attention / Suicide / Trouble de la personnalité limite / Troubles de la cognition / Troubles dissociatifs / Comportement impulsif Limites du sujet: Adulte / Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) Thème du journal: Psychiatrie Année: 2020 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Turquie Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Necmettin Erbakan University/TR / Sivas Provincial Health Directorate/TR / University of Health Sciences Turkey, Erenkoy Mental Health and Neurological Disease Education and Research Hospital/TR