Association between Periodontitis and Myocardial Infarction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.)
;
34(5,supl.1): 121-127, Nov. 2021. tab, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1346340
ABSTRACT
Abstract The association between periodontitis and myocardial infarction remains unclear in the literature. Few studies have addressed periodontitis exposure as a predisposing factor for the development of myocardial infarction. Therefore, the present systematic review aims to analyze the association between periodontitis and myocardial infarction. This meta-analysis systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, The Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, SCIELO, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science and grey literature for studies estimating the association between periodontitis and myocardial infarction. Quality of evidence was assessed for all studies. The meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects models. Four of the six studies selected were included in the meta-analysis, including 1,035,703 subjects. The association between periodontitis and myocardial infarction was RR 5.99 (95% CI 1.17-30.68), but with high heterogeneity (I2 = 100%; p <0.01). The results including only the highest quality articles, was lower RR 2.62 (95% CI 1.47-4.70 3.83), but with lower heterogeneity (I2 = 85.5%; p < 0.01).The present systematic review with meta-analysis showed an association between periodontitis and acute myocardial infarction, but with a high level of heterogeneity.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Parodontite
/
Infarctus du myocarde
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Revues systématiques évaluées
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.)
Thème du journal:
Cardiologie
Année:
2021
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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